|
According to the current taxonomy, the Myosoricinae are a subfamily of shrews. As such, they form one of three main types of shrews, the other two being the red-toothed shrews and the white-toothed shrews. They are the only one of the three to be found exclusively south of the Sahara Desert, and accordingly they have been described in English as the African shrews, but also many white-toothed shrews are in Africa and accordingly this term is more generally used for shrews from Africa in general.〔Quérouil et al., 2001, Mol. Phyl. Evol. 20(2):185-195〕 (Another vernacular term is African white-toothed shrews, though this perpetuates the same confusion.) The subfamily has three genera and 20 species: *Subfamily Myosoricinae * *Genus ''Congosorex'' - Congo shrews * * *Phillips' small-eared shrew, ''C. phillipsorum'' * * *Greater Congo shrew, ''C. polli'' * * *Lesser Congo shrew, ''C. verheyeni'' * *Genus ''Myosorex'' - forest and mouse shrews * * *Babault's mouse shrew, ''M. babaulti'' * * *Montane mouse shrew, ''M. blarina'' * * *Dark-footed mouse shrew, ''M. cafer'' * * *Eisentraut's mouse shrew, ''M. eisentrauti'' * * *Geata mouse shrew, ''M. geata'' * * *Nyika mouse shrew, ''M. gnoskei'' * * *Kihaule's mouse shrew, ''M. kihaulei'' * * *Long-tailed forest shrew, ''M. longicaudatus'' * * *Oku mouse shrew, ''M. okuensis'' * * *Rumpi mouse shrew, ''M. rumpii'' * * *Schaller's mouse shrew, ''M. schalleri'' * * *Sclater's mouse shrew, ''M. sclateri'' * * *Thin mouse shrew, ''M. tenuis'' * * *Forest shrew, ''M. varius'' * * *Kilimanjaro mouse shrew, ''M. zinki'' * *Genus ''Surdisorex'' - African mole shrews * * *Aberdare mole shrew, ''S. norae'' * * *Mount Kenya mole shrew, ''S. polulus'' * * *''Surdisorex schlitteri'' According to Furió et al.(2007)〔Furió, M.; Santos-Cubedo, A.; Minwer-Barakat, R.; Agustí, J. 2007. Evolutionary history of the African soricid ''Myosorex'' (Insectivora, Mammalia) out of Africa. J. Vert. Paleont. 27(4):1018-1032.〕 the group should have the status of tribe, as a relict of the primitive subfamily Crocidosoricinae.〔Reumer, 1987〕 == References == 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Myosoricinae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|